Willow (Grey)

Plant the cuttings 30-40 cm deep into the soil. Another option is to first place the cuttings in water to help them root.

Freshly pruned branches can be used for planting or rooting.

The willow is a hardy shrub known for its adaptability to various environments, making it relatively easy to care for. Key care requirements include regular watering during dry spells and annual pruning to maintain shape and encourage healthy growth. Special care for the willow is to provide well-draining soil to prevent root rot and ensure there is sufficient space, as it can grow quite large. 

The best pruning periods for willows are early spring, late autumn, and winter. For pollarding, prune at least once every three years. 

Pruning 

Pruning a willow can promote growth and help it maintain its shape. Generally, the best time to prune a willow is during late winter to early spring, when the tree is dormant. This is usually between January and March, depending on the specific climate zone. Pruning a willow during this period minimizes the risk of disease and infection, as the tree is less susceptible to stressors. Furthermore, it's easier to identify branches that need to be removed because the tree's foliage is absent. If you notice your willow is becoming overgrown, showing signs of disease, or simply needs a new shape, now is the ideal time to take action. 

Pollarding 

Pollarding a willow is a traditional pruning method used to rejuvenate the tree and extend its lifespan. The best time to pollard a willow is in late autumn or early winter, usually between November and December. During this period, the tree has shed its leaves and is in a dormant state. Pollarding a willow involves cutting the branches back to the trunk, creating a gnarled, characteristic shape. This process stimulates the growth of new shoots and creates a denser, healthier structure. It is important to remember that not all willows are suitable for pollarding, so it is advisable to seek advice from a professional landscaper before undertaking this step.

Grey willow is strongly associated with moist locations, but not limited to acidic soils like eared willow. We find this species in moist forests, dune slacks, lowland peatlands, along rivers, and in stream valleys. The species is very common in the Netherlands, but is somewhat less common in the northern clay areas. In Belgium, it is fairly common to quite rare. The species also occurs in Europe (except the westernmost part), in the temperate regions of Asia, and in North Africa.