Willow Forrest

Usually supplied as self-rooting cuttings of 1-3 m in length. Plant as deeply as possible, 40-60 cm into the soil, preferably until the soil is moist, ideally from mid-February to late March. There is less chance of the slits taking root in November or December.

Freshly pruned branches root easily in the soil or in water.

Pruning

Pruning a willow is a crucial step in promoting its growth and maintaining its shape. Generally, the best time to prune a willow is during late winter to early spring, when the tree is dormant. This is usually between January and March, depending on the specific climate zone.

Pruning a willow during this period minimizes the risk of disease and infection because the tree is less susceptible to stressors. Furthermore, it is easier to identify branches that need to be removed because the tree is defoliated. If you notice your willow is becoming overgrown, showing signs of disease, or simply needs a new shape, now is the ideal time to take action.

Pollarding

Pollarding a willow is a traditional pruning method used to rejuvenate the tree and extend its lifespan. The best time to pollard a willow is in late autumn or early winter, usually between November and December. During this period, the tree has shed its leaves and is in a dormant state.

Pollarding a willow involves cutting the branches back to the trunk, creating a gnarled, characteristic shape. This process stimulates the growth of new shoots and creates a denser, healthier structure. It's important to remember that not all willows are suitable for pollarding, so it's advisable to consult a professional landscaper before undertaking this step.

In the Netherlands and Belgium, the species is common everywhere. It thrives in sunny to partially shaded, open places (pioneer) on moderately nutrient-rich, fairly dry to moderately moist, light soil (sand, loam, and loess). It grows primarily in forests, wooded areas, hedgerows, and cleared areas.

Its natural range extends throughout Europe, with the exception of the far north and the far south, and extends into northeast Asia. It is a pioneer plant on fallow land. S. caprea is more drought-tolerant than other native willow species. The species also tolerates more lime in the soil. Due to its susceptibility to rust, the species is less suitable as a tree in an urban environment. Its susceptibility to watermark disease is low. Therefore, although beautiful specimens can sometimes be found in nature, S. caprea proves unsuitable as a tree in an urban environment. However, as a native shrub, capable of growing into a tree if necessary, the species is indispensable.