Sessile Oak
General characteristics of a Sessile Oak
The sessile oak is very similar to the pedunculate oak. In some visible points it differs from the pedunculate oak . The acorns of the sessile oak are unstemmed, the leaf, on the other hand, has a longer stalk than that of the pedunculate oak. And where the buds of the pedunculate oak are round in shape, those of the sessile oak are pointed.
Characteristics
How to plant a Sessile Oak
Roots at least 10 cm below the soil; with taproot, that can be 50 cm deep.
Make a planting hole that is 1.5 times as wide and deep as the tap roots; that can be a depth of up to 50 cm deep; make sure the roots do not extend above the ground
How to harvest a Sessile Oak
Seedlings can be harvested.
Caring for and pruning your Sessile Oak
The tree does not really need to be pruned. To keep the tree in shape, long shoots can be shortened in the spring and/or summer to maintain the shape of the tree.
Where does a Sessile Oak grow
Shade and semi-shade loving. By nature it is the companion of beech and thus occurs in sessile oak/beech forests.
General
| Origin |
Native
|
| Tree Type | Deciduous tree |
Length and Age
| Length in about 10 years | Up to Meter |
| Reproductive Maturity in How Many Years | Up to year |
| Maximum Age | Up to year |
| Required Space | Up to m2 |
| Growth Rate | trees.slow |
Reproduction
| Tree is Self-Pollinating | Yes |
| Reproduction Method |
Makes seedlings
|
| Reproduction rate |
|
Reproduction rate
| 1. Very low reproduction rate. The plant hardly spreads, has few seeds or vegetative spread (e.g., trees with heavy seeds). |
| 2. Low reproduction rate. Spread via limited seed production or specific conditions required |
| 3. Average reproduction rate. Regular spread, depending on wind, water, or animals, at a moderate speed (e.g., dandelion). |
| 4. High reproduction rate. Many seeds and multiple spread strategies (wind, birds, vegetative). Quickly colonizes open spaces |
| 5. Very high reproduction rate. Invasive species that spread explosively over large distances (e.g., Japanese knotweed). |
Pruning Period
| This Tree is Evergreen | Yes |
| Summer | No pruning in summer |
| Winter | February tot March |
| Leaf Shapes | Lobed |
| Easy to prune | No |
Bark Characteristics Seedling (50-200cm)
| Lenticels | No |
| Colour |
Bud Characteristics Seedling (50-200cm)
| Colour | |
| Bud Position |
Standing upright
|
| Bud Shape |
Pointed
|
Other
| Root | Information not available |
| Bloom | Information not available |
| Wind sensitivity |
Diseases
| Sensitive to the Following Diseases | Information not available |
Harvest/recognition in winter
Retains its leaves in winter. These then hang brown and withered from the tree. Its bark is finer and more regularly grooved than that of the pedunculate oak.
Light requirement of the Sessile Oak
Suitable soil types for the Sessile Oak
| Soil type | Suitability |
|---|---|
| light clay |
|
| heavy clay |
|
| sand |
|
| peatland |
|
| Loam |
|
| Moerig op zand |
|
| Lichte zavel |
|
| Zware zavel |
|
Humidity
Suitable acidity level for the Sessile Oak
Nutritional needs of the Sessile Oak
| 1. | Very nutrient-poor soil |
| 2. | Very nutrient-poor to nutrient-poor soil |
| 3. | Nutrient-poor soil |
| 4. | Nutrient-poor to moderately nutrient-rich soil |
| 5. | Moderately nutrient-rich soil |
| 6. | Moderately nutrient-rich to nutrient-rich soil |
| 7. | Nutrient-rich soil |
| 8. | Extremely nutrient-rich soil |
| 9. | Very extremely nutrient-rich soil |
Humidity
| 1. | Extremely dry soils |
| 2. | Extremely dry to dry soils |
| 3. | Dry soils |
| 4. | Dry to dry/moist soils |
| 5. | Dry/moist soils |
| 6. | Dry/moist to moist soils |
| 7. | Moist soils |
| 8. | Moist to wet soils |
| 9. | Wet soils |
To be applied in landscapes
| Landscape | Suitability |
|---|---|
| Agroforestry |
|
| Hedge |
|
| Hedge |
|
| Forest |
|
| Feeding hedge |
|
| Back yard |
|
| Small back yard |
|
| Solitary |
|
| Wood wall |
|
Cultural-historical value
Insects
| How many insects typically live on this tree/plant? | 450 |
| Which insect groups live on this tree/plant? |
|
| Are there insects dependent on this species? | No |
| Which insect species are dependent on this tree/plant? |
Birds
| Average number of birds per tree/plant? | 20 |
| Which bird groups live on this tree/plant? |
|
Mammals
| Average number of mammals per tree/plant? | |
| Which mammal groups live on this tree/plant? |
|
| Are there mammals dependent on this species? | No |
| Which mammal species are dependent on this tree/plant? |
Mouse
Squirrel
|
Bloom Period
| Summer | April Up to May |
Tree Species
| Tree species that this tree prefers to grow with |
|
Suitable for mammals?
| Mammal | Suitability |
|---|---|
| Badgers |
|
| Ferret |
|
| Goat |
|
| Herbivorous rodents |
|
| Dog |
|
| Cat |
|
| Chicken |
|
| Cow |
|
| Human |
|
| Horse |
|
| Sheep |
|
| Pig |
|
| Foxes |
|
| Wild boar |
|
| Roe deer |
|
| Deer |
|
| Squirrel |
|
| Mouse |
|
| Beavers |
|
Explanation
Explanation
Edibility
- Toxic: This tree or shrub is toxic to mammals and absolutely unsuitable for consumption.
- Very unsuitable: This tree or shrub is unsuitable for consumption by mammals and can be harmful.
- Unsuitable: This tree or shrub is generally unsuitable for consumption by mammals and can have adverse effects.
- Moderately suitable: This tree or shrub is moderately suitable as food for mammals, possibly with certain risks or limitations.
- Suitable: This tree or shrub is generally suitable as food for mammals, with little to no risks.
- Very suitable: This tree or shrub is very suitable as food for mammals, safe, and of high nutritional value.
Trunk Height
Average Trunk Height (hg) of the basal area median tree
Information not available
Trunk Diameter
(dg) (1.30m) of the basal area median tree.
Information not available
Aboveground Biomass
in whole kgInformation not available
Belowground Biomass
in whole kgInformation not available
Substance Binder
| Which substances can be bound or absorbed? |
CO2
Particulate matter
|
Carbon Attraction (kf)
| (dg) (1.30m) of the basal area median tree | Deciduous Trees (Kf = 0,48) |
Warming Resistance
| This tree is well resistant to the warming (plus 3 degrees) of our climate and fits into the future of our climate (heat and drought resistant). | Yes |
CO2
| 0. | not filled in |
| 1. | no storage |
| 2. | low storage |
| 3. | moderate storage |
| 4. | high storage |
| 5. | very high storage |
Fine Dust
| 0. | not filled in |
| 1. | no capture capacity |
| 2. | low capture capacity |
| 3. | moderate capture capacity |
| 4. | high capture capacity |
| 5. | very high capture capacity |
This is what an adult tree Sessile Oak looks like
This is what a Sessile Oak in bloom looks like
This is what the bud of a Sessile Oak looks like
This is what the leaf of a Sessile Oak looks like