Linden (small leaved)
General characteristics of a Linden (small leaved)
Linden is widespread in Europe. Characteristic of this linden species are its small, heart-shaped, glabrous leaves. The smallest leaves of any European linden tree. The Latin name Tilia, may be derived from the Greek word tilos, fiber, or from ptilon, meaning feather or wing, after the bract of the flower buttress. Cordata means heart-shaped and refers to the shape of the leaf.
Flowering is in early July, when the delicious sweet fragrance and the buzzing of bees attracted by the flower husks because they contain lots of nectar can be enjoyed. The winter lime tolerates a lot of heat and, of all the European Lime species, can withstand drought the best. A winter lime tree in good condition suffers little from aphid infestation.
From an ecological point of view, the Linden tree is enormously valuable. First of all because the tree attracts many pollinators with its fragrant flowers. Other insects such as bugs, moths and beetles find shelter there.
Characteristics
How to plant a Linden (small leaved)
Roots at least 10 cm below ground level. Dig a planting hole 1.5 x as wide as the root system; make sure the roots are covered with soil; do not plant deeper than to where the stem begins.
Caring for and pruning your Linden (small leaved)
Watering is important in the initial period after planting so that the roots can become well accustomed to the soil. When it is hot and dry for extended periods, give your young tree or old tree extra water to prevent dehydration. But always pay attention to drainage, because a Linden does not like wet feet.
The advantage of Lime trees is that they are easy to prune. This makes the Lime tree suitable as an espalier or hedge, both for a large garden and a small garden. Pruning a Lime tree is best done between November and March.
Where does a Linden (small leaved) grow
The natural environment of Winter Lime must be sought mainly on fertile, calcareous loamy soils. Because these were converted into arable land at an early stage in Flanders, there are hardly any natural environments left for this tree and it is difficult to draw a more precise picture of its environment. For example, we know of no clear differences between the environmental requirements of winter and summer lime. From its European distribution, we can infer that winter lime may be somewhat less heat-loving, as its range extends somewhat further north.
General
| Origin |
Native
|
| Tree Type | Deciduous tree |
Length and Age
| Length in about 10 years | 5 Up to 6 Meter |
| Reproductive Maturity in How Many Years | Up to year |
| Maximum Age | 300 Up to 400 year |
| Required Space | Up to m2 |
| Growth Rate | trees.slow |
Reproduction
| Tree is Self-Pollinating | Yes |
| Reproduction Method |
Makes root suckers
Makes seedlings
|
| Reproduction rate |
|
Reproduction rate
| 1. Very low reproduction rate. The plant hardly spreads, has few seeds or vegetative spread (e.g., trees with heavy seeds). |
| 2. Low reproduction rate. Spread via limited seed production or specific conditions required |
| 3. Average reproduction rate. Regular spread, depending on wind, water, or animals, at a moderate speed (e.g., dandelion). |
| 4. High reproduction rate. Many seeds and multiple spread strategies (wind, birds, vegetative). Quickly colonizes open spaces |
| 5. Very high reproduction rate. Invasive species that spread explosively over large distances (e.g., Japanese knotweed). |
Pruning Period
| This Tree is Evergreen | Yes |
| Summer | No pruning in summer |
| Winter | October tot March |
| Leaf Shapes | Heart-shaped |
| Easy to prune | No |
Bark Characteristics Seedling (50-200cm)
| Colour |
Bud Characteristics Seedling (50-200cm)
| Colour | |
| Bud Position |
Varied
|
| Bud Shape |
Egg-shaped
|
Other
| Root |
Deeply rooted
|
| Bloom |
Has flowers
Has fruits
|
| Wind sensitivity | Not sensitive to (sea) wind |
Diseases
| Sensitive to the Following Diseases | Information not available |
Harvest/recognition in winter
The buds are usually quite large, blunt ovoid to round ovoid with often three finely hairy bud scales of unequal size and with buttress leaf marks. Buds with two bare bud scales without these leaf marks also occur. The color generally matches the color of the twig, so again with light and shade sides and may or may not be shiny and/or dull.
Light requirement of the Linden (small leaved)
Suitable soil types for the Linden (small leaved)
| Soil type | Suitability |
|---|---|
| light clay |
|
| heavy clay |
|
| sand |
|
| peatland |
|
| Loam |
|
| Moerig op zand |
|
| Lichte zavel |
|
| Zware zavel |
|
Humidity
Suitable acidity level for the Linden (small leaved)
Nutritional needs of the Linden (small leaved)
| 1. | Very nutrient-poor soil |
| 2. | Very nutrient-poor to nutrient-poor soil |
| 3. | Nutrient-poor soil |
| 4. | Nutrient-poor to moderately nutrient-rich soil |
| 5. | Moderately nutrient-rich soil |
| 6. | Moderately nutrient-rich to nutrient-rich soil |
| 7. | Nutrient-rich soil |
| 8. | Extremely nutrient-rich soil |
| 9. | Very extremely nutrient-rich soil |
Humidity
| 1. | Extremely dry soils |
| 2. | Extremely dry to dry soils |
| 3. | Dry soils |
| 4. | Dry to dry/moist soils |
| 5. | Dry/moist soils |
| 6. | Dry/moist to moist soils |
| 7. | Moist soils |
| 8. | Moist to wet soils |
| 9. | Wet soils |
To be applied in landscapes
| Landscape | Suitability |
|---|---|
| Agroforestry |
|
| Hedge |
|
| Hedge |
|
| Forest |
|
| Feeding hedge |
|
| Back yard |
|
| Small back yard |
|
| Solitary |
|
| Wood wall |
|
Cultural-historical value
Insects
| How many insects typically live on this tree/plant? | 57 |
| Which insect groups live on this tree/plant? |
Bees
Butterflies
Hoverflies
True bugs
Wasps
Lice
Bumblebees
Mites
|
| Are there insects dependent on this species? | No |
| Which insect species are dependent on this tree/plant? |
European stag beetle
|
Birds
| Average number of birds per tree/plant? | |
| Which bird groups live on this tree/plant? |
Eurasian jays
tits
Woodpeckers
Common pheasants
Hawfinches
Bohemian waxwings
Eurasian nuthatches
bramblings
European greenfinches
|
Mammals
| Average number of mammals per tree/plant? | |
| Which mammal groups live on this tree/plant? |
Squirrels
wild boars
deer
roe deers
rabbits
Mice
brown hares
European badgers
|
| Are there mammals dependent on this species? | No |
| Which mammal species are dependent on this tree/plant? |
Bloom Period
| Summer | June Up to July |
Tree Species
| Tree species that this tree prefers to grow with |
|
Suitable for mammals?
| Mammal | Suitability |
|---|---|
| Badgers |
|
| Squirrel |
|
| Goat |
|
| Herbivorous rodents |
|
| Deer |
|
| Dog |
|
| Cat |
|
| Chicken |
|
| Cow |
|
| Human |
|
| Mouse |
|
| Horse |
|
| Roe deer |
|
| Sheep |
|
| Pig |
|
| Foxes |
|
| Wild boar |
|
| Beavers |
|
| Ferret |
|
Explanation
Explanation
Edibility
- Toxic: This tree or shrub is toxic to mammals and absolutely unsuitable for consumption.
- Very unsuitable: This tree or shrub is unsuitable for consumption by mammals and can be harmful.
- Unsuitable: This tree or shrub is generally unsuitable for consumption by mammals and can have adverse effects.
- Moderately suitable: This tree or shrub is moderately suitable as food for mammals, possibly with certain risks or limitations.
- Suitable: This tree or shrub is generally suitable as food for mammals, with little to no risks.
- Very suitable: This tree or shrub is very suitable as food for mammals, safe, and of high nutritional value.
Trunk Height
Average Trunk Height (hg) of the basal area median tree
Information not available
Trunk Diameter
(dg) (1.30m) of the basal area median tree.
Information not available
Aboveground Biomass
in whole kgInformation not available
Belowground Biomass
in whole kgInformation not available
Substance Binder
| Which substances can be bound or absorbed? |
CO2
Particulate matter
|
Carbon Attraction (kf)
| (dg) (1.30m) of the basal area median tree | Deciduous Trees (Kf = 0,48) |
Warming Resistance
| This tree is well resistant to the warming (plus 3 degrees) of our climate and fits into the future of our climate (heat and drought resistant). | Yes |
CO2
| 0. | not filled in |
| 1. | no storage |
| 2. | low storage |
| 3. | moderate storage |
| 4. | high storage |
| 5. | very high storage |
Fine Dust
| 0. | not filled in |
| 1. | no capture capacity |
| 2. | low capture capacity |
| 3. | moderate capture capacity |
| 4. | high capture capacity |
| 5. | very high capture capacity |
This is what an adult tree Linden (small leaved) looks like
This is what the fruits of a Linden (small leaved) look like
This is what a Linden (small leaved) in bloom looks like
This is what the leaf of a Linden (small leaved) looks like